A life with changing positions
Malcolm X’s public work changed across his break with the Nation of Islam, his travels, and the organizations he established afterward. The later period is central to the comparison with King.

PEOPLE WORTH GETTING TO KNOW
Human rights leader
The Shabazz Center preserves the legacies of Malcolm X and Betty Shabazz at the historic Audubon Ballroom. Pair that place with Peniel E. Joseph’s dual biography to explore Malcolm’s changing ideas alongside those of Martin Luther King Jr.
The center connects that legacy to a place and a continuing educational mission. The book places his changing public life alongside King’s, opening a broader comparison.
A CLOSER LOOK
A life and body of thought that changed over time.
Malcolm X’s public work changed across his break with the Nation of Islam, his travels, and the organizations he established afterward. The later period is central to the comparison with King.
The Sword and the Shield brings Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Jr. into one account, following their development rather than holding each to a single familiar image.
A GOOD PLACE TO BEGIN

Peniel E. Joseph
The connected, evolving lives of Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Jr.
Explore the book →
Washington Heights · New York City
A historic gathering place, remembered through the Shabazz Center.
Explore this work →Introductions are grounded in the sources below. Collection notes and reading prompts provide an editorial starting point; personal opinions are identified in the collection’s content.